![]() ![]() The Cleveland Clinic refers to studies that estimate PPD affects between 2.3% and 4.4% of the general population. To conclusively understand the precise cause of paranoid personality disorder, additional research is required. ![]() Medical News Today refers to a study that found a consistent correlation between childhood trauma and the development of PPD. Individuals with a family history of paranoid personality disorder, schizophrenia and/ or delusional disorder are more likely to develop PPD than those without. However, research has deduced that it likely involves a combination of biological, environmental, and psychological factors. The cause of paranoid personality disorder remains unknown. The diagnosis process is informed by the symptoms of PPD and integrates the presence of symptoms in its diagnostic criteria. There is no single test that is used to diagnose paranoid personality disorder. The signs and symptoms of PPD usually appear in early adulthood, and research has indicated it is more prevalent in men than women.
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